Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step towards finding treatment for certain people. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes, or in their social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often requires an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the person and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It often includes a physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and make sense of their past decisions. It may also provide them with hope for a better future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you can't finish your work or you're being called lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being irresponsible or lazy, then getting a diagnosis will assist you in finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, symptoms are present in a variety of areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one place than the other. They may be impulsive and restless at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might miss appointments or have trouble estimating how long they will need to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or get into frequent disputes with their spouses. If these issues are serious they could affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
While it's important to consider a diagnosis of ADHD, it's just as important to consider what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a trained professional is necessary to make sure that the root cause is being addressed.
how to get adhd diagnosis suffering from ADHD do not show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity present themselves more subtly, such as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in a chair. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these symptoms more often since they are able to conceal their inattention in their work and social lives.
During the exam the doctor will look at the patient's medical history and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask for information about the family and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their opinion on childhood behavior. They can also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some cases, it may be required to conduct an examination physical to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly important if the symptoms are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be willing and able to share information about their training and experiences. Anyone who is hesitant to disclose this information should be treated with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. It provides an explanation to years of frustration and self-criticism for some. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their struggles in life or that they aren't "just in their minds."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed through a thorough interview with a specialist. This will include a review the patient's medical, family, and personal background. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or a variety of standard ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of people with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will also be asked about how the symptoms impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present in people who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest that these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to cope with the frustrations that are commonly related to untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women. Many people with the disorder may struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to a delayed diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with an expert in mental health particularly one who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also help adults understand why their behavior differs and what triggers them.
A mental health professional should examine an adult thoroughly for other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him or her well, a complete medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and an extensive physical examination.
A thorough assessment is important for determining whether the adult has a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, like an illness that affects the body or a learning disabilities.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem and cope with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to function.
Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the opportunity to meet other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group.
The use of medication is also an option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD may suffer from the disorder for many years without even realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues like not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work, or breaking family or friendship commitments can prompt them to seek an evaluation. It is common for people to feel a sense relief once they get an diagnosis, particularly when they can see why they have been struggling throughout their lives.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an evaluation for ADHD however, a primary care physician is usually the best place to begin. If necessary, the doctor may refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals by specialty and can help people find an expert in health care who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation, a mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is important to speak openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can conduct a thorough evaluation.
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to modify their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can to reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to many adults ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which can hinder their desire to seek help. But a health professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.